Nicotine pouches are the evolution of traditional Swedish snus, a product that has been around for centuries. Traditional Swedish snus contains tobacco, and in most of Europe and North America, it is illegal for resale. The accessibility of social media, the movement of international athletes, and the growing culture of seeking cigarette alternatives led to the popularity of snus. Niconovum is cited to have manufactured the first nicotine pouch. Although the company was bought in 2009 by the giant British American Tobacco, it was not until the early 2010s that nicotine pouches began to gain popularity. In multiple Western markets, including the UK and the US, snus was frequently imported by consumers in small quantities.
The pouches contain nicotine, water, flavoring, and fillers. They are designed to be discreet, comfortable, and sit between the gum and lip. During the time a pouch is loaded, the nicotine disperses directly into the bloodstream, offering a similar feeling to cigarettes. It is argued that, due to the lack of combustion, nicotine pouches are cleaner than cigarettes. There is, however, no studies that conclusively prove nicotine pouches to be harmful, or un-harmful. The questions posed by the general public on pouches' safety are unfortunately still unanswered; instead, there are educated hypotheses by doctors, not firm evidence.